[5] However, as a general guide, in one North American population, the radula of Cipangopaludina chinensis had seven small cusps on the marginal tooth and a large central cusp with four small cusps on either side.[5]. For the most part, the snails live in trees and shrubs, eating lichens and mosses, sources of the minerals that give their shells the stunning colors. These laws can change at any time and over the years, many states have added to their list of prohibited animals. Report post. [7], This species was sold in Chinese food markets in San Francisco in the late 1800s. All other members of the animal kingdom are prohibited from being possessed, imported, sold, etc. The mention of pesticides in the fact sheets linked to these pages does not imply an endorsement of any product. Although Maine has more than 6,000 . If a person is found to possess a prohibited animal, they can be fined up to $500 for each offense. A variety of wild-caught reptiles and amphibians are also prohibited as pets however permits are available for many types captive bred wildlife species including foxes, raccoons, bobcats, coyotes, and others. Be sure that your snail isn't placed on a surface where it may fall; this can injure or kill the creature. [5] Juveniles also have a detailed pattern on their periostracum consisting of two apical and three body whorl rows of hairs with long hooks on the ends, distinct ridges and many other hairs with short hooks. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Get expert advice to help your pet live its best life, Serval Cat: Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care, Axolotl (Mexican Walking Fish): Species Profile, traumatic chimpanzee attack on a woman in 2009. Hernandez recalls a school trip to a coffee plantation when she was a teenager, three decades ago. The six painted snail species belong to the genus Polymita. These animals can sniff it out. Like any pet, your snail needs an appropriate diet, homeno, that shell on its back isn't the only house it needsand care schedule. Published 2018 Apr 9. doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0414-7. Before picking up your snail, wash your hands with soap and water. Snails and slugs prefer cool, moist, shaded sites. Freshwater snails play an important role in lake and river habitats. Set the top edges of the dish at ground level and cover loosely with a board so slugs can easily get into the mixture. Freshwater snails play an important role in lake and river habitats. Heres why each season begins twice. The molluskswhich. However, you can keep African pygmy hedgehogs, sugar gliders, ferrets, hybrid dogs and many other pets. Snails and slugs feed on the leaves of many plants, especially seedlings and, later in the season, on ripening fruits and vegetables. Class II includes more primates, bobcats, servals, caimans, and other wild animals while Class III includes all other wildlife that aren't in Class I, II, or specifically mentioned to be exempt from permitting. Cornu Aspersum (Common Garden Snail). Iron phosphate and metaldehyde baits are also effective in controlling slugs. A 2017 study in the journal Tentacle suggests that climate change alone could virtually eliminate habitat essential for two of the species by 2050. Click on images to view full-size Some states don't allow Apple snails but allow mystery. Little is known about the snails, including how many may remain in the wild. JavaScript is disabled. Fish and Wildlife's Lacey Act (18 U.S.C. Phone: (207) 287-2731 Whelks are larger, heavier, carnivorous snails living below the tideline and often found in and on lobster traps. Maine Department of Marine Resources whelk page. Experiment. Class I includes large cats, bears, many primates, Komodo dragons, elephants, hippos, rhinos and other potentially dangerous animals. GAS is one of the most damaging snails in the world and feeds on at least 500 types of plants, including peanuts, most varieties of beans, peas, cucumbers, and melons. The District of Columbia law states that only domestic dogs, cats, rodents, rabbits, ferrets, racing pigeons, captive-bred birds, and non-venomous snakes, fish, and turtles are allowed to be kept as pets. This state restricts potentially dangerous animals from being kept as pets. New York law states you are not allowed to own any wild animal and the state defines a wild animal as a non-domestic feline or canine or hybrid, bear, crocodile, venomous reptile, or primate. A mans world? Unauthorized use is prohibited. Many people claim that several ducks will keep a garden slug-free. Not according to biology or history. But nobody checks. It is usually recognized by its yellow mantle, and lighter spots on a yellow body. [5] This species is widely distributed in China including the Chinese Loess Plateau. Solomon C. T., Olden J. D., Johnson P. T. J., Dillon R. T. & Vander Zanden M. J. Dr. Diehl is a passionate veterinarian pursuing specialty medicine with over 6 years' experience with exotic pets. I think that the most important thing is to continue this noble task of study, training of decision makers, environmental education with children and young people who are the future of society. Fish and Wildlife's Lacey Act (18 U.S.C. 42). Kansas state law does not allow dangerous regulated animals to be kept as pets unless you are a zoo, sanctuary, or other approved facility. "Emerging angiostrongyliasis in mainland China". Keep in mind though, if you find a garden snail and decide to care for it as a pet, there is no way to know how old it is. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? thanks.. but does that mean it's illegal to possess one in maine? I've never been bothered by anyone in my time breeding and selling. Slugs and snails are most active at night and on cloudy or overcast days. Hybrid cats, except for TICA, CFA, or ACFA domestic cat hybrids, are also not allowed but ferrets, sugar gliders, hedgehogs, and degus are. I feel it's because it's easier to just say everything's illegal, and then start an allowed list, than the other way around. For the most part, all exotic animals are illegal in Hawaii. [19], This article incorporates CC-BY-2.5 text from the reference[7] and public domain text from the reference[5]. In 2004, northern snakehead ( ID poster . The nonindigenous distribution in the USA include: Great Lakes Region: The first record of Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata in the Great Lakes dates from some time between 1931 and 1942 from the Niagara River, which flows into Lake Ontario. Location:Maryland, USA. 17 Godfrey Drive, Orono, ME 04473 For Alaska residents, no one can possess, sell, import, or export any species of bird, mammal, or reptile, including a feral domestic animal, found or introduced in the state, except domestic birds and mammals. The Cuban public is becoming more aware of the harm caused by shell collecting and the other threats. Bears, large felines, wolves, and primates are included in the list of restricted animals in Connecticut. Domestic animals do not require a permit in Virginia but non-native, exotic animals do. Additionally, invasive species and some native animals are not allowed to be kept as pets. [17], This species constitutes one of the three predominant freshwater snails found in Chinese markets. By Ecosystems, Biological Threats and Invasive Species Research Program, Invasive Species Program, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center [5] Smith (2000)[6] argues that Cipangopaludina is a subgenus of Bellamya; however, because most North American literature does not use the genus Bellamya to refer to these introduced snails, Oriental mystery snails discussed here are referred to by the name Cipangopaludina. Legal Concerns with Snails Some species of snails, such as the giant African land snail, are actually illegal to own in the United States due to concerns with invasiveness and crop damage. Theyre also preyed on by native species such as sparrow hawks, as well as invasive animals, including rats. This freshwater snail is relatively large and is unique to Maine, but we know almost nothing about it. Mystery snails (unlike apple snails) do not possess a siphon. Please help us protect our environment and the aquatic plant industry by not purchasing plants that are considered illegal or invasive in your state. Credit: Courtesy of Cara Blaine . This -inch pest varies in color from whitish yellow to nearly black, with brown specks and mottling. Clearing of land by coffee growers and for other types of agriculture has greatly reduced their ranges, Reyes-Tur says. [14], Reproduction is initiated sexually. Oct. 20, 2020 / 10:38 AM Climate change driving mussel, barnacle, snail declines along Maine coast. Serval and jungle cats, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, two-toed sloths, wallabies, and many other exotic animals do not require a permit and are legal to own though. It is also wise to minimize shaded areas, rock walls, rock gardens, or forested borders and leave bare ground or close-cropped grass next to vegetable or flower beds. In Oklahoma, you can own almost any animal except a native bear or native large cat species. This list of prohibited animals includes alligators, crocodiles, foxes, coyotes, racoons, skunks, elk, moose, giant African snails, and some others but it does not restrict primates, elephants, captive bred wolves, marine mammals, many types of large cats. [5] For example USGS database considers the two as separate species. The tawny garden or yellow slug length extends to about 3-4 inches. To make sure you are in the right place and have the most recent information when you are searching online, the state websites will usually end in .gov or .state, but this is not always the case. Previous work shows that it has been lost at half of the lakes in its Fish River Lakes stronghold, and that it survives only in very big and remote lakes. Bernardo Reyes-Tur takes measurements of Polymita picta shells in his laboratory. Copper tape is commercially available as a slug barrier and is especially effective in raised bed plantings. Finally, there are also restrictions on releasing any non-native animal into the wild, including those that were captive bred, unless the individual holds a license or permit to do so. Wolf-dog hybrids and certain cat hybrids are allowed as long as they are at least a fourth generation offspring. The largest amount of time will be dedicated to purchasing and washing your snail's fresh fruits and vegetables. Posted January 17, 2010. [18] This snail is extensively used as part of the human diet in most places in China because the meat of the snail is considered delicious, being rich in nutrition, with a high content of protein and low fat content. While very commonand destructivein the garden, this species of terrestrial mollusk is actually European in origin, and is considered an invasive species in many areas of the world, including North America. [5] Females bear more young in their 4th and 5th years than in other years. They are similar to snails, but have a raised mantle on the back instead of a shell. It may not display this or other websites correctly. North Carolina law allows individual counties and cities to create ordinances regarding exotic pets. PORTLAND A federal judge has sentenced a Massachusetts man to probation for running an illegal trapping operation that captured wild hares in Maine for training dogs. The California Natural Resources Agency has banned most wild animals, including seals, bighorn sheep, otters, elephants, and falcons from being as kept as pets in California. In a case of illegal snail mail, officials at Los Angeles International Airport intercepted a shipment of 67 live giant African land snails from Nigeria earlier this month. Ferrets and many reptiles are still allowed to be cared for along with animals that are trained to help you if you have a severe mobility impairment. In Kentucky, no person may possess an inherently dangerous animal or endangered species. Collecting and selling painted snails in Cuba can lead to fines of up to about $20 per incident, according to Reyes-Tur. [5] Cipangopaludina chinensis was found for the first time in Oneida Lake, which flows to Lake Ontario, in 1977-1978. All exotic animals, unless specificially mentioned as exempt, require an individual permit to be kept as a pet. in the country's capital. This can cause the snail serious injury. Additionally, skunks, bats, raccoons, and foxes are not allowed to be kept as pets due to their concern for rabies. [7] The shell has 6.07.0 whorls. In Pennsylvania, you must acquire a permit for exotic animals that are listed as exotic wildlife by the state. LSM is Maine's leader in providing training and certification in the collection of lake data by volunteers, state agency personnel, educators, consultants, and many others. James F. Dill, Pest Management Specialist This species is ovoviviparous. Painted snail shells are widely available on websites in the U.S, Spain, and Taiwan. Be sure that any product used is currently registered and follow all label directions. This list of controlled species includes a variety of frogs, toads and salamanders, venomous reptiles, crocodiles, alligators, a variety of turtles and snakes, some birds, armadillos, bears, cavies, coyotes, cougars, foxes, kangaroos, lions, kinkajou, leopards, primates, and many more. [7] Moreover, in China it is also used as a medicine for treatment of digestive disease. [7] It will hibernate while water temperature is lower than 10-15C or higher than 30C. The state of Vermont has a long list of unrestricted animals that can be kept as pets but they do prohibit wild hogs and pigs. Of Inland Fisheries And Wildlife. Both snails and slugs secrete mucus to facilitate movement, leaving behind a slimy trail. [5] Female fecundity is usually greater than 169 young in a lifetime, and may reach up to 102 for any given brood. Additionally, skunks and raccoons are prohibited and therefore not allowed in the state under any circumstances. the problem is lots of snails are technically legal to have the us, but shipping/moving them across state lines is illegal. It took photographer Bruno D'Amicis and biologist Norvis Hernandez all day to find this one live snail (Polymita brocheri) in a bush. Alternatively, wrapping stems with cotton batting may keep slugs off plants. By showing the snails in all their glory, DAmicis hopes to spread awareness about the perils they facenot only illegal collecting but also land clearing, predation by invasive species, and climate changeand to spur efforts to secure their future. of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife to get this fundraising effort started. 1.800.287.0279 (in Maine). The spotted garden slug, also known as the giant slug or leopard slug, can range from 3 to 7 inches long. There are several freshwater snail species in Maine, but the Bigmouth Pond Snail (Stagnicola mighelsi) is unique to the state. This permit must be renewed each year, will include an inspection of the housing for the animals, and only allows you to keep up to 10 wild animals. [5] The shell is conical and thin but solid, with a sharp apex and relatively higher spire and distant body whorl. Possession isn't illegal. [Photos, left to right: Joseph Berger, Bugwood.org; R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Slide Set, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Bugwood.org]. Be wary of animals advertised for sale on the Internet or in newspapers. It is found in "any or all of the tributaries on Grand Island and on both sides of the Niagara River in the United States and Canada."[8]. Gonzlez Guilln says customs officials are very effective at preventing tourists from taking small numbers of shells out of the country. Infect Dis Poverty. Her group came across a mass of painted snails clinging to the trees. Copper tape is commercially available as a slug barrier and is especially effective in raised bed plantings. Spectacularly colored shells make these critically endangered Cuban snails highly sought after, but some are working to save them. Dangerous regulated animals include large cats, bears, non-native venomous snakes, and hybrids of these species. Slugs and snails need moist areas, protection from sun and wind, and nourishment to speed their growth and increase populations. They also recently passed some tough laws on exotic plants. This type is less common than the gray garden or spotted garden slugs. [5], This species is primarily an algae eater in an aquarium context. [5] It can tolerate conditions in stagnant waters near septic tanks. Find more of our publications and books at extension.umaine.edu/publications/. kuhliloach85 Thanks for providing the source. Axolotl (Mexican Walking Fish): Species Profile, The 10 Best Terrestrial Invertebrates to Keep as Pets. Within 48 hours, most listings had been taken down. Snails are herbivores, meaning they eat plant materials. Ive never been bothered by anyone in my time breeding and selling. We have $500 in "seed money" from the Maine Dept. Tennessee places animals into five different classes. 2018;7(1):28. The girls killed them too, with sticks and hair clips. More than 50 wild animals were set loose from a preserverequiring authorities to euthanize lions, tigers, bears, and wolves roaming the streets. [5], Bellamya chinensis serves in its native habitat as a host and a vector to numerous parasites including:[15], Parasites of Bellamya chinensis include trematode Aspidogaster conchicola. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Slugs and snails are most active at night and on cloudy or overcast days. [5] Literature cited in the USGS database regarding the Chinese mystery snail may employ the following names: Cipangopaludina chinensis, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleatus, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleata, Viviparus malleatus, Viviparus chinensis malleatus, Bellamya chinensis and Bellamya chinensis malleatus. Regulatory Authority You can provide this by placing a small cuttlebone into the terrariumthese are sold in the bird section of pet storesor by sprinkling finely ground eggshells onto its food. [7] This species has a small and round umbilicus and the spire is produced at an angle of 6580. Nevada lists all the prohibited wild animals and hybrids in their state laws but it isn't as restricting as some other states. haha that's awesome! Ferrets are allowed as long as they are vaccinated for rabies. snails illegal in maine. College of Education and Human Development, College of Natural Sciences, Forestry, and Agriculture, Experiential Programs Innovation Central (EPIC), Coordinated Operating Research Entities (CORE), Advanced Research Computing, Security, and Information Management, Office of Strategic Partnerships, Innovation, Resources and Engagement. I went to Petco today to see if they had any snails for my. For Hernandez, whos devoted her life to saving painted snails, its an intense and consuming calling. Snails - Because they serve as intermediate host for a wide range of aquatic parasites and other pathogens, all snails ( Gastropoda) are restricted and can be imported only by a special importation permit with specific health certifications, therefore snails cannot be traded by commercial pet shops . Augusta, ME 04333-0028 One species, Polymita venusta, is so sedentary, Reyes-Tur says, that some individuals stay in the same spot for six months. The snails slow-moving ways and picky habitat needs make them vulnerable to disruption. Should You Keep a Giant African Land Snail as a Pet? Slugs and snails overwinter mostly as eggs, but adults can survive Maine winters, if they hide in areas protected from freezing. [5], The shell of Cipangopaludina chinensis grows allometrically (the height increasing faster than the width) and does so at a decreased rate in comparison with Cipangopaludina japonica, such that the adult shell is less elongate than that of its congener. Among the animals that are allowed though are llamas, parrots, chinchillas, and raccoons. We can use this knowledge to help conserve this snail and lake ecosystems in Maine. Both slugs and snails are members of the mollusk phylum and are similar in biology, except slugs lack the snails external, spiral shell. The prohibited pet list includes bears, wolves, large cats, alligators, elephants, primates, venomous snakes and other exotic animals. Check with your state laws before purchasing a pet snail, or simply opt to care for a brown garden snail you find outside. Slugs avoid crawling over anything dry, dusty or scratchy, such as lime, road dust, diatomaceous earth, cinders, coarse sawdust, gravel or sand. Because of this, you should not only wash your hands before handling a snail to keep them safe, but also afterwards to protect yourself. There are lots of other critters and habitats in which I'm interested, including butterflies, tiger beetles, old growth forests, native grasslands and wetlands. We must put a lot of love to this task, and we can never tire., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. ADFs are not on this list, as well. i have no idea who to ask these questions to or where to look up the answers. Live snails or slugs moved under the authority of PPQ Plant Pest Permits must not be released into the environment. The snails are ecologically important as a source of food for native and rare species such as the critically endangered Cuban kite. It's best to limit snail-keeping to children old enough to understand that snails are delicate and cannot be dropped or treated roughly. A four-inch slug may produce eggs up to a -inch in diameter. Once you fund a project, you'll get access to progress, data, and results straight from the team. Indiana does not bar any animals but you need permits for most of them. Special permits can be issued to specific individuals or groups to keep these animals if the request falls under categories for education, public health, commercial photography, wildlife rehabilitation, or wildlife management. Only zoos, researchers, and other specific groups are able to obtain permits to own these animals. Aside from that, snails can be left to their own devices. In Montana, any animal that has not been domesticated is defined as a wild animal and if you own at least one bear, large cat, or large cat hybrid, you are considered to have a wild animal menagerie and you must apply for a permit to legally own them. [citation needed]The name "trapdoor snail" refers the operculum, an oval corneous plate . Be prepared to wait until later in the day to feed your snail and enjoy its slow-paced life. It is also reported that hydrated lime, Bordeaux mixture or urea repels slugs. Don't forget to read the rules before posting! These are animals that can be harmful due to invasiveness, crop destruction, or other problems. Soon, a local couple invited him to their house and showed him five 25-gallon trash bags filled with painted snail shells. [7], This snail is also one of the rice field snail species traditionally eaten in Thailand. Permits are required for venomous reptiles but ferrets, primates, coati, hedgehogs, large cats and many other exotic animals that aren't native to the state are exempt from permit requirements. But you will probably enjoy spending at least a few minutes each day observing your pets. Watching a snail glide into a little "Sponge Bob" house or a pirate ship can be lots of fun. I imagine this is going to send segments of the aquarium trade underground. Please be respectful of copyright. Biologist Mario Gordillo holds a painted snail in Reyes-Tur's lab. [5] Females live up to 5 years, while males live up to 3, occasionally 4 years. Dangerous animals require special permits and are only granted to organizations like zoos and educational facilities. Up to two quarts of periwinkles and up to bushel (four gallons) of whelks per person per day for personal use without a license. [3][4] The Japanese variety of this species is black and usually a dark green, moss-like alga covers the shell. Regardless of hue, the markings of the six species of Cuban painted snails, as theyre known, accentuate the whorled shape of their grape-size shells, which swirl in upon themselves. The species is found primarily on islands and along the coast, but it is slowly becoming more common inland as well. Delaware state law defines an exotic animal as a "live wild mammal, hybrid of a wild mammal, and a live reptile not native to or generally found in Delaware. Pets that are allowed however include guinea pigs, chinchillas, domesticated mice and rats, parakeets, and doves. They do not require attention or handling, so there is no need to make sure they receive a certain amount of exercise each day. "Aquatic Invasive Species: Chinese Mystery Snail", https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=1045, "Mid-Neolithic Exploitation of Mollusks in the Guanzhong Basin of Northwestern China: Preliminary Results", "Pawtuckaway Lake Aquatic Invasive Species Refresher", "Chinese and Banded Mystery Snails Bellamy (Cipangopa ludina) chinensis and Vivaparus georgianus", "The freshwater snails of Taiwan (Formosa)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_mystery_snail&oldid=1077845660. They are shelled mollusks that eat algae, and they are food for other wildlife such as fish and ducks. By Brooks Hays. And when I think of Maine I picture an invert, as I'm sure many do (lobster). Remember, however, lime effects the pH of soil. All rights reserved, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, made 15 seizures totaling more than 23,000 painted snail shells. The irony! The plants listed in the states as follows cannot be imported into the state. [citation needed], Taxonomy of the introduced populations of Oriental mystery snails is confusing and there are many scientific names in use. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. Minnesota has restrictions on what they refer to as regulated animals. Alabama. There are several freshwater snail species in Maine, but the Bigmouth Pond Snail (Stagnicola mighelsi) is unique to the state. Whelks are captured with baited pots. USDA prohibits importing or owning the giant African Snail (GAS) because it poses a significant risk to U.S. agricultural and human health. In New Jersey, you need a permit to keep ferrets, kinkajous, coati, European hedgehogs, a variety of snakes including pythons, llamas, and some birds. Ferrets are only allowed as pets if they were neutered or spayed at the time of purchase and vaccinated for both distemper and rabies. Indiana is one of the more lenient states when it comes to exotic animal ownership. A metal fly screen, 4 inches wide, placed on edge and partly embedded in soil for support, keeps slugs out of an area. Inherently dangerous animals include primates, many large and venomous reptiles, bears, large cats, elephants, rhinos, hippos, wolves and more. We will check at least eight lakes and rivers, identify ALL of their freshwater snails, and report on water chemistry and lakeshore development. [5] It was probably released from an aquarium into the Niagara River between 1931 and 1942.[5]. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. This region is home not only to painted snails and other snail species but also parrots, solenodons (mammals that resemble shrews), hummingbirds, and rare plants. Your snail will get enough water from its food and from your daily misting with water, so you do not need to put a water dish into the tank. Spending bill. Primates are not allowed as pets unless they were in possession before 2011 and already registered with the state. Animals that you can have without permits include alpacas, ferrets, bison, camels, chinchillas, emus, ostriches, llamas, lemurs, sugar gliders, and giraffes. Dr. Judith Roe teaches Biology and Genetics at the University of Maine at Presque Isle where she does research on the genetic basis of adaptation to the environment. The state does not allow bears, primates, and felines that aren't domesticated breeds recognized by national or international cat registries to be kept as pets unless it was registered by 2005. To protect Cubas painted snails, Reyes-Tur, Hernandez, and colleagues are working to educate Cubans and visitors about the animals rarity and vulnerability. Maculata applesnails (Pomacea maculata) are exotic freshwater snails that have been widely introduced along the Gulf of Mexico coast. This one is a Polymita pictathe largest, at more than an inch in diameter. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. [7] These are remains of prehistoric meals. Slugs are attracted toand drown inshallow dishes or aluminum pie plates containing beer or bakers yeast dissolved in water. The law considers non-domestic cats and dogs, bears, primates, elephants, rhinos, many reptiles, and other animals to be dangerous wild animals. New Mexico law states that the health and environment department can regulate people that own primates, skunks, raccoons, foxes, or wild carnivores that carry zoonotic diseases. Snails for a home aquarium aren't illegal. If this muscle, called the mantle, is damaged, death can result. Copyright 2022 FAX: (207) 287-7548 This list includes all bears, coyotes, lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars, wolves and any crossbreeds of these animals. Never use salt as it ruins soil for most plant growth. Zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha) In addition to the banned species above, some of the least-wanted AIS in Pennsylvania are: New Zealand mudsnail, European ruffe, sea lampreyOpens , hydrilla, spiny water flea, purple loosestrife, Eurasian watermilfoil, Asian clamOpens , and red-eared slider (turtle ).
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