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Drug Trafficking in the Mainland Southeast Asian Region: The Example of Vietnam's Shared Borderland with Laos - Volume 58 Issue 1 . To assist in this endeavour, all Australian states and territories have adopted legal thresholds that specify quantities of drugs over which offenders are either presumed to have possessed the drugs for the purposes of supply and liable to sanction as drug traffickers (up to 15 years imprisonment in most states), or in the case of Queensland, liable to sanctions equivalent to drug traffickers (up to 25 years imprisonment). The pair was refused police bail and . He has pleaded guilty to 50 offences including drug trafficking and money laundering. To date, only one state, South Australia, has enacted such changes. He said this was becauseAustralia and New Zealand were small,geographically isolated markets, which pushed up the price. The cartel uses people on student visas, who receive the air cargo consignments from FedEx Colombia and then send money to Colombia. To do this, they demand a clear knowledge of the states carrier policy that includes aquatic ports, platforms, ways, railway routes, and terminals. Australia and New Zealand, in collaboration with their Pacific partners, had increased initiativesto combat drug production and transnational crimesbut, the report warned, a "one-size fits all" approachwould not work for the region. Concealment techniques for the drugs often change but the use of clothing items to conceal drugs is a feature of the syndicates methods, the documents reveal. A massive leak of classified government documents has exposed the identities and methods of secret agents working to stop major drug importations to Australia. If Australia starts moving from criminal to civil penalties for drugs, the thresholds for drug offences will need to be raised and the severity of criminal sanctions reduced. The use of illicit drugshas been steadily increasing in Australia and New Zealand, even as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains,according to the report releasedon Thursday. "In the past decade, the local [Pacific]drug market has grown, with facilitators being paid in drugs for services, then selling them onwards," the report said. DPMP is funded by the Colonial Foundation Trust. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. (2020). In Victoria, the penalty for trafficking a commercial quantity of a drug of dependence is a maximum of 25 years imprisonment and up to a $250,000 fine. 2023. Thus, this strategy is successful because it interacts with the other countries authorities, which increases the chances of stopping the large-scale drug business. Metric 2: User patterns of purchasing; that is, quantity of drugs that a user is likely to purchase for personal use. This makes the cocaine market the second largest drug market after that of cannabis (valued at between $183 billion and $287 billion). It is difficult to definitively estimate what proportion and how often users are placed at risk of unjustified charge or sanction. Web. More generally, the findings suggest that instances of users exceeding the threshold quantity identified would be much less problematic if the threshold quantity were not also linked to the deemed supply laws. A spokesperson for the Australian Federal Police (AFP) said that, while the market for drugs in Australia wasstrong, the ability of law enforcement agencies to work together against organised crime hadnever been stronger. It is important to note that UNODC is not only a development agency although many of its programs provide development-related benefits. The police informed that the 21-year-old youths were caught while returning from the casino. Two additional solutions are suggested. When these drugs land in Australia - up to 70 per cent are connected to Myanmar they are potentially fetching upwards of wholesale $100,000 per kilogram. Australia; Europe; Latin America; Middle East; Colombia's most wanted drug lord Otoniel captured. Moreover, sample sizes for a number of estimates were small, which likely reduces their reliability. Further data on the frequency of high consumption and high purchasing behaviours is also needed. Chill Now? Police Detective . Combatting these transnational crimes requires close cooperation bilaterally, regionally and multilaterally. "In a region plagued by 'unmet development challenges', transnational crime and illicit drugs are a cross-cutting threat to development, securityand governance in the Pacific," the report said. 25 years' imprisonment for trafficking marketable quantity of controlled drugs (s.302.3 Criminal Code) 10 years' imprisonment for trafficking controlled drugs (s.302.4 Criminal Code). Cannabis, and possibly ecstasy, are among the few drugs that could be taxed and regulated. Our research can be found in: Hughes, C.E., Cowdery, N. & Ritter, A. Therefore, the strategy is to implement operational and training activities with foreign execution agencies (Malins, 2019). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2011. The weight of the drugs determines whether the person is charged with a use/possess offence (diversion into treatment, fine, bond) or a supply offence (up to 21-25 years or life imprisonment, depending on the jurisdiction). A woman has admitted to heading up a major drug trafficking network busted by police in dramatic raids in 2019. The Barristers; Courts we attend; Community Corrections NSW . The cartel was sending smaller three-kilogram packages of cocaine which are hidden in products including pottery mud/make-up [and] using a crypto/cash office/s in Melbourne and Sydney to move money offshore, according to one email. Illicit drugs include illegal drugs (such as cannabis, opiates, and certain types of stimulants ), pharmaceutical drugs (such as pain-killers and tranquillisers) when used for non-medical purposes, and other substances used inappropriately . In another AFP operation, their strategy is to disrupt the onshore syndicate of Colombian-born student visa holders, connected through common education agents and agencies, importing cocaine into South East Queensland via the air cargo stream, an emailed AFP report said. This paper summarises key findings from a Criminology Research Grant funded project. Drug trafficking and production is on the rise in the Pacific Islands and Australia's addiction to methamphetamine and cocaine is driving the problem, a Lowy Institute report finds. But a new Australian report suggests that it's more prolific here than most people think, or perhaps even care to admit. February 16, 2023. https://studycorgi.com/high-level-drug-trafficking-in-australia/. On Thursday 16 April, police located a white Mercedes abandoned at Grange following a police pursuit. Another challenge occurs at the international level and concerns the difficulty in coordinating efforts between national customs authorities. Guacamaya invites the peoples of Abya Yala (an Indigenous name for Central and South America) to hack and filter these systems of repression, domination and enslavement that dominate us, and that it be the peoples who decide to find a way to free us from state terrorism, their statement said. As increasing amounts of drugs are trafficked, this creates more illicit funds which criminals will . The cases of several Australians potentially facing the death penalty in China for drug trafficking are centred around the southern province of Guangdong, a notorious hub for methamphetamine . Based on the report released by the National Drug Strategy Household Survey or NDSHS, an estimated 16.4% or about 3.4 million of the total population in Australia had used an illicit drug in the previous 12 months.And it had spent 11.3 billion illicitly on substance abuse in 2020 based on the drug use trends in Australia. Legal thresholds are significant yet controversial tools in the sentencing of drug offenders (Hughes 2010a, 2003). Of particular note here are New South Wales and South Australia where users risk exceeding the thresholds for consumption or purchase of three different drugsMDMA, methamphetamine and/or cocaine. The amount of illegal drugs seized coming into Germany spiked considerably in 2019, the German government said. One group is allegedly linked to a Queensland accounting firm that caters to Spanish speakers, and an Australian man with links to the Bandidos.Credit: The leak sheds light on the vast scale of drug importation into Australia and the webs of businesses such as gyms, luxury car dealerships, hairdressers and a nightclub set up to launder drug money. Thus, the launch of drones is a highly effective and comprehensive method of surveillance abroad from the air. The South Australian man has been further charged with cultivating cannabis and possessing prescribed equipment. March 2, 2023. in News. A principal challenge has been how to effectively differentiate and sanction participants in the drug trade . how these figures were setis not a calculation for which the workings are generally in the public domain, nor did some jurisdictions retain their workings out even in the private domain (Harris 2011b: 9). 1 Queensland University Of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Illicit drug use in Australia is the recreational use of prohibited drugs in Australia. Accordingly, training enables the frontier guards to prepare for complex operations. The first solution is to abolish the deemed supply provisionsto place the onus back on the prosecutor to prove trafficking intent (or intent for preparation for trafficking) based on evidence such as scales, multiple bags, telephone records, etc. Trafficking in a controlled drug is divided into offences based on the quantity of the drug trafficked. A woman has admitted to heading up a major drug trafficking network busted by police in dramatic raids in 2019. . Whether a drug charge is heard and dealt with in the Local or the District Court, depends on the quantity, according to the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW). A massive leak of classified documents from the Colombian government has exposed the identities and methods of secret agents working to stop international drug cartels from operating in Australia. It is thus hoped that the data herein will help build threshold systems that adopt and deliver more proportional, just and equitable responses to Australian drug offenders. "This has contributed to rising addiction amongst locals and the emergence of a local drug network.". After reaching Vietnam, part of the drugs headed to sea from Ho Chi Minh City's Cat Lai port, bound for Manila. Please try again later. The report also found that the deportation policies of Australia, New Zealandand the United States were "exacerbating crime and addiction within Pacific nations" by returning convicted criminals back to their country of origin without rehabilitation. 4 Min Read. By contrast, cannabis users have the least evidence of exceeding the thresholds, with no instance where a cannabis user consumes more than the trafficable quantity and only one instance where the maximum purchased exceeded the trafficable threshold quantity. Operation Shenzi was a joint Australian Federal Police, Australian Border Force, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission and Western Australia Police Force investigation carried out in 2016, which culminated in the arrest of 14 people who were either crew members of the mother ship Mega Profit . A principal challenge has been how to effectively differentiate and sanction participants in the drug trade . Malins, P. (2019). Table 1 outlines the trafficable threshold quantities for heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, MDMA and cannabis. What is clear from this analysis is that, even if the system helps to convict and sanction drug traffickers, the current legal threshold system is placing Australian drug users at risk of unjustified charge or sanction. The majority of the drugs was . Several difficulties confront border agencies face while dealing with and enhancing the ways to solve this issue. Learn all out drug trafficking law here. tailored to your instructions. https://studycorgi.com/high-level-drug-trafficking-in-australia/. Australian police have described the action as one of the biggest blows to organized crime by seizing about 1.5 tonnes of drugs, including more than . One key takeaway from the figures presented in the report is that the Australian drug trade is large and growing. Inspectors face the operational hurdle of including the exponential increases in contract sizes with only a restricted number of workforce and tools of their control. UK nationals charged with trafficking drugs into Australia. . While performing them, agencies experience resource constraints, problems in coordination between different customs authorities, difficulties in identifying syndicates, and rapid adaptation of smugglers to new conditions (OReilly et al., 2020). The AFP is concerned about possible breaches of operational security as a consequence of this data compromise, a spokesperson said. The question arises, which users are at risk and how often will this occur? This "highway", it said,was servicing a growing demand for illicit drugs in the Pacific Islands. StudyCorgi. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 27(1), 1-20.. Dr Caitlin Hughes, Nicholas Cowdery AM, QC and Professor Alison Ritter, Copyright 2023 UNSW MEDICINE - National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Authorised by National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre - Analysis was confined to examining the thresholds for heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, MDMA (also known as ecstasy) and cannabis (leaf not whole plant form).